Codified swimming: The butterfly

10.0 How to swim the butterfly

The butterfly, like the breaststroke, is a stroke in which, with each movement, we have to compensate for the upright position of the body (due to the head coming out in front). The difference with breaststroke is that in butterfly, you don't have to put your head out at every stroke. The body will therefore remain elongated when the head is not extended. Ideally, once you've learnt the basics of butterfly technique, you should only breathe every second movement

10.1 The rules of the International Swimming Federation (F.I.N.A.)

The body must lie on the chest (except during the turn)

Bring the arms forward above the surface of the water simultaneously (together)

Simultaneously bring your arms backwards (when pushing)

Make simultaneous foot movements. Do not make alternating leg or foot movements. Do not make breaststroke leg movements

Touch the finish or the turn with both hands simultaneously and separately (not one on top of the other)

The head must come out of the water at a maximum distance of 15m at the start or at the turn

Except for the first 15 metres at the start and at the bend, do not submerge completely during the swim

Do not make more than one underwater pull at the start or turn

Do not stand upright at the bottom of the pool

10.2 Motor patterns

10.2  Motor patterns

Underwater profile view:

Hydrodynamic position to be found between each movement. The head is under the arms, the whole body is tense. Here, the legs come up following an undulating movement. The head is under the arms because it has allowed the whole body to undulate towards the bottom

10.2  Motor patterns

View out of the water from above:

Starting position, the body is in profile, in the best position to cross the water while limiting any braking. The swimmer is completely underwater and not on the surface.

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